Heterokroni - Heterochrony - qaz.wiki
Ontogeny and Phylogeny – Stephen Jay Gould – Bok
heterochrony, must be considered to effectively and adequately represent the evolutionary patterns involved in morphological diversification, let alone the underlying developmental mechanisms. Heterochrony is known as a developmental change in the timing or rate of ontogenetic events across phylogenetic lineages. It is a key concept synthesizing development into ecology and evolution to explore the mechanisms of how developmental processes impact on phenotypic novelties. One primary mechanism by which phenotypic variants are known to arise is through changes in the timing or duration of organismal development resulting in alterations to adult morphology, a process known as heterochrony.
These changes all affect the start, end, rate or time span of a particular developmental process. Heterochrony is defined as evolutionary change in rates and timing of developmental processes; the dimension of time is therefore an essential part in studies of heterochrony. Heterochrony is a. the alteration of the spatial pattern of gene expression. b. a change in the relative position of a body part. c.
It is a key concept synthesizing development into ecology and evolution to explore the mechanisms of how developmental processes impact on phenotypic novelties. One primary mechanism by which phenotypic variants are known to arise is through changes in the timing or duration of organismal development resulting in alterations to adult morphology, a process known as heterochrony.
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However, heterochrony Klingenberg, C. P. Heterochrony and allometry: The analysis of evolutionary change in ontogeny. Biol. Rev. 73, 79-123 (1998).
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c. a change in the relative timing of developmental events.
Heterochrony joins together heteros and chronos (time) with the corresponding semantic effect. These words come from the technical vocabulary of medicine and biology where they designate respectively a deviation from the natural position of an organ, and an evolutionary change in the site at which a particular development occurs. Heterochronie (von griechisch ἕτερος heteros „abweichend“ und χρόνος chrónos „Zeit“) bezeichnet eine evolutionäre Änderung des zeitlichen Verlaufs der Individualentwicklung eines Lebewesens, die bewirkt, dass sich
Indeed, heterochrony itself underwent such a natural and fruitful change to an entirely revised significance (see docu-mentation in Gould 1977 and 1992 as well as discussion in Raff 1996 and Klingenberg 1998). Haeckel originally coined “heterochrony” to describe exceptions to global recapitula-
Heterochrony - ہیٹروکرونی meanings in English is heterochrony Heterochrony - ہیٹروکرونی in English. More meanings of heterochrony - ہیٹروکرونی, it's definitions, example sentences, related words, idioms and quotations.
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These can be the result of relatively small genetic changes that may not even be alterations in DNA sequence, but in the timing of particular genes being expressed during development.
It is a key concept synthesizing development into ecology and evolution to explore the mechanisms of how developmental processes impact on phenotypic novelties. One primary mechanism by which phenotypic variants are known to arise is through changes in the timing or duration of organismal development resulting in alterations to adult morphology, a process known as heterochrony. Cause of Heterochrony Involves the dissociation of rates of maturation of gonadal tissue and that of somatic development - This allows changes to occur with respect to the rates of development of these two entities [gonads and somatic tissues] Three variables of Development
het·e·ro·chron·y. (hĕt′ə-rō-krŏn′ē) n.
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This paper demonstrates the effect of heterochronic modes on an allometric model in which the parameters of a helicoid spiral cone vary through ontogeny. 1997-02-04 · Heterochrony has become a central organizing concept relating development and evolution.
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Personeriadistritaldesantamarta 833-402-4881. Adron Crosby. 833-402-4321. Multicentric Personeriadistritaldesantamarta heterochrony. 833-402-1880. Herodianic Intimeing · 833-402-1296 Fenotypisk variation kan uppnås genom heterochronic processer, det vill säga Ett känt exempel på heterochrony är paedomorphosis i caudate amfibier, där Denna heterochrony av Lanf- uttryck är särskilt tydlig jämfört med uttrycket av en annan viktig främre regulator, homeoboxgenen Otx2, som i motsats till Anf Heterochrony.